Publications

@article{sarma_simulated_2025,
  title = {Simulated {Reasoning} and {Self}-{Verification} in {Generalist} {Large} {Language} {Models} for {Psychiatric} {Diagnostic} {Performance}: {Cross}-{Sectional} {Study}},
  doi = {10.2196/83927},
  journal = {JMIR AI},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Halls, A. J. M. and Becker, D. F. and Glowinski, A. L. and Krystal, A.},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Preprint: medRxiv 2025.09.05.25335196}
}

@article{sarma_integrating_2026,
  title = {Integrating expert knowledge into large language models improves performance for psychiatric reasoning and diagnosis},
  volume = {355},
  issn = {0165-1781},
  doi = {10.1016/j.psychres.2025.116844},
  journal = {Psychiatry Research},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Halls, A. J. M. and Krystal, A. and Becker, D. F. and Glowinski, A. L. and Butte, A. J.},
  month = jan,
  year = {2026},
  pages = {116844},
}

@inproceedings{paulus2026acnp,
  author = {Paulus, M. and Rodriguez, C. and Torous, J. and Perlis, R. and Sarma, K. V. and Ajilore, O. and Khalsa, S.},
  title = {Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: Bridging Innovation, and Clinical Translation},
  booktitle = {ACNP Annual Meeting},
  year = {2026},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2026adaa,
  author = {Berman, G. and Nurmi, E. and Sarma, K. V. and Zaboski, B. A.},
  title = {The AI SIG Presents: An Unregulated Innovation: Guiding Patient Use of Generative AI in Anxiety and Depression Treatment},
  booktitle = {ADAA Annual Meeting},
  year = {2026},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2026ncps,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Pierre, J. and Luskus, M. and Vasan, N.},
  title = {``Tech Addiction:'' Clinical and Medicolegal Perspectives on Excessive Social Media and Chatbot App Use in Mental Illness},
  booktitle = {NCPS Annual Meeting},
  year = {2026},
}

@inproceedings{vasan2026apa_whatsnew,
  author = {Vasan, N. and Sarma, K. V. and Hull, D. and Kollins, S.},
  title = {What's New in AI and Mental Health: Research, Engagement, and Safety},
  booktitle = {APA Annual Meeting},
  year = {2026},
}

@inproceedings{vasan2026apa_chatbots,
  author = {Vasan, N. and Borisuth, S. and Djordjevic, D. and Dadlani, A. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {``Tell Me About Your Use of Chatbots'': A Clinician's Guide to Integrating AI Use Into the Patient Interview},
  booktitle = {APA Annual Meeting},
  year = {2026},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2026adaa_science,
  author = {Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Accelerating the Science of Large Language Models for Behavioral Health},
  booktitle = {ADAA Annual Meeting},
  year = {2026},
  note = {Invited Guest Speaker, 2026 ADAA Scientific Research Symposium},
}

@inproceedings{polson2026imsh_prompt,
  author = {Polson, J. S. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {A Pilot Evaluation of Prompt Engineering for Autonomous Agents in Immersive Medical Simulation},
  booktitle = {International Meeting on Simulation in Healthcare (IMSH)},
  year = {2026},
}

@inproceedings{carr2026imsh_facilitator,
  author = {Carr, N. and Polson, J. S. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {A Mixed-Methods Analysis of Facilitator Activities in Fully Immersive Virtual Reality (VR) Medical Simulation},
  booktitle = {International Meeting on Simulation in Healthcare (IMSH)},
  year = {2026},
}

@article{pierre2025you,
  title = {“{You're} {Not} {Crazy}”: {A} {Case} of {New-onset} {AI}-associated {Psychosis}},
  author = {Pierre, J. M. and Gaeta, B. and Raghavan, G. and Sarma, K. V.},
  journal = {Innovations in Clinical Neuroscience},
  volume = {22},
  number = {10-12},
  pages = {11},
  year = {2025},
}

@article{shen_beyond_2025,
  title = {Beyond {Clinical} {Competence}: {Preparing} {Psychiatry} {Trainees} for {Leadership} in {Complex} {Systems}},
  volume = {49},
  issn = {1545-7230},
  doi = {10.1007/s40596-025-02206-7},
  language = {en},
  number = {6},
  urldate = {2025-12-18},
  journal = {Academic Psychiatry},
  author = {Shen, M. R. and Zhang, R. and Sarma, K. V. and Williams, J. and Liu, A. C. and Khaira, P. and Tom, A. and Rached, G. and Rossopoulos, T. and Abrams, M.},
  month = dec,
  year = {2025},
  pages = {578--579},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2025prcp,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Glowinski, A. L. and Krystal, A.},
  title = {Comparing the Psychiatric Diagnostic Capabilities of ChatGPT and other Generalist and Simulated Reasoning-based Large Language Models},
  booktitle = {Pacific Rim College of Psychiatry Congress},
  year = {2025},
  award = {Winner, 2025 PRCP/WACP Best Oral Presentation Award}
}

@article{hanss2025jmir,
  author = {Hanss, K. E. and Sarma, K. V. and Glowinski, A. L. and Krystal, A. and Saunders, R. and Halls, A. J. M. and Gorrell, S. and Reilly, E.},
  title = {Assessing the Accuracy and Reliability of Large Language Models in Psychiatry Using Standardized Multiple-Choice Questions: Cross-Sectional Study},
  journal = {Journal of Medical Internet Research},
  volume = {27},
  number = {1},
  pages = {e69910},
  year = {2025},
  month = may,
  doi = {10.2196/69910},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2025apa_llm,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Galatzer-Levy, I. R. and Tolou-Shams, M.},
  title = {Dr. AI Will See You Now: The Opportunities, Challenges, and Risks of ChatGPT, Gemini, and Other Large Language Models in Psychiatry},
  booktitle = {APA Annual Meeting},
  year = {2025},
  note = {Podium Abstract}
}

@inproceedings{sarma2025apa_robo,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Glowinski, A. L. and Krystal, A. and Halls, A. J. M. and Butte, A. J.},
  title = {The Robo-Doctor is Always In: Assessing and Comparing the Psychiatric Diagnostic Capabilities of ChatGPT and other Large Language Models},
  booktitle = {APA Annual Meeting},
  year = {2025},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2025ncps,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E.},
  title = {From Apps to AI: The Emerging Landscape of Digital Mental Health Technology},
  booktitle = {NCPS Annual Meeting},
  year = {2025},
}

@inproceedings{polson2025imsh,
  author = {Polson, J. S. and Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Lockhart, C.},
  title = {Saving Time with AI: Best Practices for Using ChatGPT and LLMs to Create Simulation Materials},
  booktitle = {IMSH},
  year = {2025},
}

@inproceedings{baker2025tps,
  author = {Baker, J. T. and Jacobson, K. and Galatzer-Levy, I. and Sarma, K. V. and Hull, D.},
  title = {Use of Generative AI in Mental Health},
  booktitle = {Technology in Psychiatry Summit},
  year = {2025},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2025imsh_integrating,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Belk, W. B. and Brown, N. C. and Culross, B. and Lockhart, C. and Wright, M. A.},
  title = {Integrating Virtual Reality-based Clinical Simulation Training into Healthcare Training Programs},
  booktitle = {International Meeting on Simulation in Healthcare (IMSH)},
  year = {2025},
}

@inproceedings{polson2025imsh_vpatient,
  author = {Polson, J. S. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Pilot Evaluation of an LLM-based Virtual Patient for Immersive Medical Simulation},
  booktitle = {International Meeting on Simulation in Healthcare (IMSH)},
  year = {2025},
}

@article{hanss_429_2024,
  title = {4.29 {Can} {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Make} the {Diagnosis}? {Evaluating} the {Accuracy} of {Large} {Language} {Models} in {Diagnosing} {Child} and {Adolescent} {Psychiatry} {Clinical} {Cases}},
  volume = {63},
  issn = {0890-8567, 1527-5418},
  shorttitle = {4.29 {Can} {Artificial} {Intelligence} {Make} the {Diagnosis}?},
  doi = {10.1016/j.jaac.2024.08.274},
  language = {English},
  number = {10},
  urldate = {2025-03-13},
  journal = {Journal of the American Academy of Child \& Adolescent Psychiatry},
  author = {Hanss, K. E. and Sarma, K. V. and Halls, A. J. M. and Gorrell, S. and Reilly, E.},
  month = oct,
  year = {2024},
  pages = {S239--S240},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2024acnp,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Glowinski, A. L. and Krystal, A. and Halls, A. J. M. and Butte, A. J.},
  title = {Can Large Language Model-based AI Reason about Behavioral Health? Preliminary Evaluation of a Decision Tree-Based LLM Algorithm for Psychiatric Case Diagnosis},
  booktitle = {ACNP 63rd Annual Meeting: Poster Abstracts P1-P304},
  journal = {Neuropsychopharmacology},
  volume = {49},
  number = {1},
  pages = {65--235},
  year = {2024},
  doi = {10.1038/s41386-024-02011-0},
  note = {ACNP Abstract P44}
}

@inproceedings{sarma2024decision_tree,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Glowinski, A. L. and Butte, A. J. and Halls, A. J. M.},
  title = {Improving the Performance of LLM-Based Semi-Automated Psychiatric Case Diagnosis using Decision Tree-Based Prompting},
  booktitle = {American Medical Informatics Association Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2024tps,
  author = {Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Improving the Performance of LLM-Based Semi-Automated Psychiatric Case Diagnosis using Decision Tree-Based Prompting},
  booktitle = {Technology in Psychiatry Summit},
  year = {2024},
  note = {Symposium: Innovations in Digital Mental Health: From AI-Driven Therapy to App-Enhanced Interventions},
}

@inproceedings{he2024ethics_ai,
  author = {He, C. X. and Sarma, K. V. and Hu, R.},
  title = {The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry: A Beginner’s Exploration},
  booktitle = {APA Mental Health Services Conference},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{polson2024team_vr,
  author = {Polson, J. S. and Barrie, M. and Poppe, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Evaluation of a Novel Team-Based VR Curriculum for Advanced Resuscitative Care},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference (I/ITSEC)},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{hanss2024ai_diagnosis,
  author = {Hanss, K. E. and Sarma, K. V. and Halls, A. J. M. and Gorrell, S. and Reilly, E.},
  title = {Can Artificial Intelligence Make the Diagnosis? Evaluating the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Clinical Cases},
  booktitle = {American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2024ai_diagnosis_ncps,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Hanss, K. E. and Halls, A.},
  title = {Can Artificial Intelligence Make the Diagnosis? Investigating Automated Psychiatric Case Diagnosis using Large Language Models},
  booktitle = {Northern California Psychiatric Society Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{hanss2023grading_machine,
  author = {Hanss, K. E.* and Sarma, K. V.* and Saunders, R. and Elkin, D.},
  title = {Grading the Machine: Assessing ChatGPT’s Psychiatric Knowledge through Boards-Style Assessment},
  booktitle = {American Psychiatric Association Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
  award = {Winner, 2024 APA Medical Student/Resident Poster Competition}
}

@inproceedings{he2024ethics,
  author = {He, C. X. and Hu, R. and Rogers, M. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {2024 Ethics Panel - Ethics of Artificial Intelligence in Psychiatry: A Beginner’s Exploration},
  booktitle = {Northern California Psychiatric Society Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{poppe2024casevac,
  author = {Poppe, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Barrie, M. G. and Patel, N. and Weiss, T. L. and Tiyasirichokchai, J. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Virtual Reality Casualty Evacuation (CASEVAC) Trainer: A Digital Transformation that Expands Training Opportunities to Manage Casualties Aboard Various Military Platforms},
  booktitle = {NATO Modelling and Simulation Group Symposium},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{poppe2024manikin,
  author = {Poppe, M. and Barrie, M. G. and Dorsch, J. R. and Patel, N. and Polson, J. S. and Weiss, T. L. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Virtual Manikin Training: Complete Customizability to Provide Immersive Prolonged Casualty Care Simulation},
  booktitle = {International Training Technology Exhibition and Conference (IT2EC)},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{barrie2024wireless,
  author = {Barrie, M. and Patel, N. and Poppe, M. and Polson, J. and Carr, N. and Tiyasirichokchai, J. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V. and Dorsch, J.},
  title = {A Wireless Non-networked Virtual Reality Solution for Intensive Care Training: Using Immersive Technology to Bring the Simulation Center to the Learner},
  booktitle = {Society for Simulation in Europe Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
  note = {(Abstract)},
}

@inproceedings{poppe2024design,
  author = {Poppe, M. A. and Barrie, M. and Patel, N. and Dorsch, J. and Ribeira, J. and Weiss, T. and Mallon, P. and Carr, N. and Polson, J. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Design and Implementation of a Novel Virtual Reality Medical Curriculum Utilizing Resuscitative Endoscopic Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA)},
  booktitle = {Society for Simulation in Europe Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{poppe2024virtualizing,
  author = {Poppe, M. A. and Barrie, M. and Patel, N. and Ribeira, J. and Weiss, T. and Mallon, P. and Carr, N. and Polson, J. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Virtualizing Complex Medical Equipment: Building a Functional Anesthesia Machine in VR},
  booktitle = {Society for Simulation in Europe Annual Meeting},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2024integrating,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Culross, B. and Brown, N. C. and Patton, J. and Belk, W. B. and Lockhart, C.},
  title = {Integrating Virtual Reality-based Clinical Simulation Training into Healthcare Training Programs},
  booktitle = {International Meeting on Simulation in Healthcare},
  year = {2024},
}

@inproceedings{Redekop_2024_CVPR,
  author = {Redekop, E. and Pleasure, M. and Wang, Z. and Sarma, K. V. and Kinnaird, A. and Speier, W. and Arnold, C. W.},
  title = {Codebook VQ-VAE Approach for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis using Multiparametric MRI},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops},
  month = jun,
  year = {2024},
  pages = {2365-2372},
}

@article{johnson_automated_2024,
  title = {Automated prostate gland segmentation in challenging clinical cases: comparison of three artificial intelligence methods},
  volume = {49},
  copyright = {All rights reserved},
  issn = {2366-0058},
  shorttitle = {Automated prostate gland segmentation in challenging clinical cases},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-024-04242-7},
  doi = {10.1007/s00261-024-04242-7},
  language = {en},
  number = {5},
  urldate = {2024-11-18},
  journal = {Abdominal Radiology},
  author = {Johnson, L. A. and Harmon, S. A. and Yilmaz, E. C. and Lin, Y. and Belue, M. J. and Merriman, K. M. and Lay, N. S. and Sanford, T. H. and Sarma, K. V. and Arnold, C. W. and Xu, Z. and Roth, H. R. and Yang, D. and Tetreault, J. and Xu, D. and Patel, K. R. and Gurram, S. and Wood, B. J. and Citrin, D. E. and Pinto, P. A. and Choyke, P. L. and Turkbey, B.},
  month = may,
  year = {2024},
  pages = {1545--1556},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2023integrating,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Brennan, A. M. and Culross, B. and Dorsch, J. and Belk, W.},
  title = {Integrating Virtual Reality-Based Medical Simulation Training into the Healthcare Enterprise},
  booktitle = {Augmented World Expo USA},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{poppe2023virtual,
  author = {Poppe, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Andre, T. and Barrie, M. and Polson, J. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  title = {Virtual Reality-Based Manikin Simulation Training},
  booktitle = {Australasian Military Medicine Association Conference},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2023virtual,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Carr, N. and Patel, N. and Poppe, M. and Weiss, T. L. and Polson, J. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  title = {Virtual Reality-based Medical Simulation for Pre-Hospital Space Medicine Care: VALOR PHSMCC},
  booktitle = {Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{sarma_enabling_2023,
  title = {Enhancing En Route Care Training through Immersive Virtual Reality Medical Simulation},
  booktitle = {Military {Health} {System} {Research} {Symposium}},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. G. and Carr, N. and Dorsch, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Lockhart, C. C. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  year = {2023},
}

@article{sarma_integrating_2023,
  title = {Integrating {Battlefield} {Documentation} into {Virtual} {Reality} {Medical} {Simulation} {Training}: {Virtual} {Battlefield} {Assisted} {Trauma} {Distributed} {Observation} {Kit} ({BATDOK})},
  volume = {188},
  copyright = {All rights reserved},
  issn = {0026-4075},
  shorttitle = {Integrating {Battlefield} {Documentation} into {Virtual} {Reality} {Medical} {Simulation} {Training}},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usad051},
  doi = {10.1093/milmed/usad051},
  number = {Supplement\_6},
  urldate = {2024-11-18},
  journal = {Military Medicine},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. G. and Dorsch, J. R. and Andre, T. W. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J. and Andre, T. B. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  month = nov,
  year = {2023},
  pages = {110--115},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2023sesam,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. G. and Ribeira, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {Society for Simulation in Europe Annual Meeting (SESAM) 2023},
  title = {{Increasing the flexibility of virtual reality-based medical simulation training through dynamically reconfigurable patient and scenario states: Virtual Manikins}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Barrie2023sesam,
  author = {Barrie, M. G. and Patel, N. and Poppe, M. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  booktitle = {Society for Simulation in Europe Annual Meeting (SESAM) 2023},
  title = {{Virtual Reality Simulation Meets a Need to Train Knowledge, Skills and Abilities for Aeromedical Transport with a Novel Training Platform}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Poppe2023sesam,
  author = {Poppe, M. and Barrie, M. G. and Patel, N. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  booktitle = {Society for Simulation in Europe Annual Meeting (SESAM) 2023},
  title = {{Employing Virtual Reality for Medical Simulation Training}},
  year = {2023},
}

@article{Rajagopal2023,
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Rajagopal, A. and Redekop, E. and Kemisetti, A. and Kulkarni, R. and Raman, S. and Sarma, K. V. and Magudia, K. and Arnold, C. W. and Larson, P. E. Z.},
  eprint = {2206.05617},
  journal = {Academic Radiology},
  keywords = {Cancer classification,Deep learning,Federated learning,Gleason scores,Prostate MRI},
  number = {0},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  title = {{Federated Learning with Research Prototypes for Multi-Center MRI-based Detection of Prostate Cancer with Diverse Histopathology}},
  volume = {0},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2023imshd,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Ribeira, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Andre, T. and Crowe, E. H. and Cox, D. and Fales, W. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {IMSH Research Study Development and Presentation Program},
  title = {{Virtual Advancement of Learning for Operational Readiness in the Prehospital Setting (VALOR-PS): A Prospective, Controlled Multi-Center Trial of Virtual Reality and High Fidelity Manikin Simulation Across the Roles of Care}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2023itec,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Dorsch, J. R. and Barrie, M. G. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {International Training Technology Exhibition and Conference (IT2EC)},
  title = {{Virtual Simulation for Unconventional Warfare Medicine}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Barrie2023itec,
  author = {Barrie, M. G. and Patel, N. and Weiss, T. L. and Poppe, M. and Polson, J. S. and Dorsch, J. R. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  booktitle = {International Training Technology Exhibition and Conference (IT2EC)},
  title = {{Maintaining CBRNE Medical Readiness with VR}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Poppe2023modsim,
  author = {Poppe, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Andre, T. and Barrie, M. G. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  booktitle = {MODSIM World 2023},
  title = {{Integrated Learner Assessment for Readiness Tracking within Virtual Reality Medical Simulation}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Polson2023modsim,
  author = {Polson, J. S. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Andre, T. and Barrie, M. G. and Ribeira, R. J. and Sarma, K. V.},
  booktitle = {MODSIM World 2023},
  title = {{Implementation of a Proof-of-Concept Virtual Reality Medical Simulation Training Capability for USAF Pararescuemen}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2023imsht,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Parikh, N. and Bambini, D. and Barakat, S. and Pohlman, H. and Malmgren, L. and Carr, N. and Chan, C. and Limberg, S. and Weiss, T. L. and Ribeira, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Barrie, M. and Andre, T. and Namperumal, S. K. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {Technical Proceedings of the International Meeting on Simulation in Healthcare},
  title = {{Development and Pilot Evaluation of a Virtual Reality Healthcare Simulation Curriculum for Nursing Education: SLS with VR}},
  year = {2023},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022nato,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. G. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Ribeira, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {NATO MSG-197 Symposium},
  organization = {NATO Modeling and Simulation Group},
  publisher = {NATO Science and Technology Organization},
  title = {{Virtual Advancement of Learning for Operational Readiness with Non-Collocated Cross-Role Medical Simulation Training}},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2022nato_cax,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Dorsch, J. R. and Ribeira, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Polson, J. S. and Andre, T. and Barrie, M. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {NATO Computer Assisted Analysis, Exercise, and Experimentation (CAX) Forum},
  title = {{Development, Programmatic Transition, and Sustainment of VR Medical Simulation Training for TCCC Responders: The Virtual Advancement of Learning for Operational Readiness (VALOR) Program}},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022iitsec,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Ribeira, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Namperumal, S. K. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {Interservice/Industry Training, Simulation, and Education Conference},
  title = {{Virtual Advancement of Learning for Operational Readiness: Implementation and Transition of a VR Medical Simulation Capability for TCCC Responders}},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022ifest,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Dorsch, J. R. and Ribeira, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Polson, J. S. and Andre, T. and Barrie, M. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {iFEST},
  title = {{Distributed, Fully-Immersive VR Medical Simulation Training for Team-Based Care}},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022a,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Ribeira, J. R. and Polson, J. S. and Andre, T. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {Military Health System Research Symposium},
  title = {{Integrating Battlefield Documentation into Virtual Reality Medical Simulation Training: Virtual BATDOK}},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022b,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. and Andre, T. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {DHA Working Dog Research Forum},
  title = {{VR Medical Simulation Training for Canine Tactical Combat Casualty Care: C-TCCC}},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022itec,
  address = {London, GB},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Barrie, M. and Dorsch, J. R. and Weiss, T. L. and Polson, J. S. and Ribeira, R. J.},
  booktitle = {International Training Technology Exhibition and Conference (IT2EC)},
  title = {{XR Medical Simulation Training for the Future of Warfare: The Virtual Advancement of Learning for Operational Readiness (VALOR) Program}},
  year = {2022},
  award = {Winner, Best Paper, IT2EC 2022}
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2022sesam,
  address = {Seville, Spain},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Polson, J. S. and Young, B. and Barrie, M. and Andre, T. and Ribeira, R.},
  booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Society for Simulation in Europe},
  title = {{Enabling Flexible Medical Simulation Training for Emergency Medical Services using Virtual Reality}},
  year = {2022},
  award = {Finalist, Best Short Communication, SESAM 2022}
}

@inproceedings{redekop2022attentionguided,
  author = {Redekop, E. and Sarma, K. V. and Kinnaird, A. and Sisk, A. and Raman, S. S. and Marks, L. S. and Speier, W. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Medical Imaging with Deep Learning},
  title = {{Attention-Guided Prostate Lesion Localization and Grade Group Classification with Multiple Instance Learning}},
  url = {https://openreview.net/forum?id=QDJhkKy5x4q},
  year = {2022},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2021seriousplay,
  author = {Sarma, K. V.},
  booktitle = {Serious Play Conference},
  title = {{Developing VR Medical Simulations for the USAF: Virtual Advancement of Learning and Operational Readiness}},
  year = {2021},
}

@article{Sarma2021,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Harmon, S. and Sanford, T. and Roth, H. R. and Xu, Z. and Tetreault, J. and Xu, D. and Flores, M. G. and Raman, A. G. and Kulkarni, R. and Wood, B. J. and Choyke, P. L. and Priester, A. M. and Marks, L. S. and Raman, S. S. and Enzmann, D. and Turkbey, B. and Speier, W. and Arnold, C. W.},
  doi = {10.1093/jamia/ocaa341},
  issn = {1067-5027},
  journal = {Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association},
  keywords = {deep learning,federated learning,generalizability,privacy,prostate},
  month = feb,
  publisher = {Oxford University Press (OUP)},
  title = {{Federated learning improves site performance in multicenter deep learning without data sharing}},
  url = {https://academic.oup.com/jamia/advance-article/doi/10.1093/jamia/ocaa341/6127556},
  year = {2021},
}

@article{Raman2021,
  author = {Raman, A. G.* and Sarma, K. V.* and Raman, S. S. and Priester, A. M. and Mirak, S. A. and Riskin-Jones, H. H. and Dhinagar, N. and Speier, W. and Felker, E. and Sisk, A. E. and Lu, D. and Kinnaird, A. and Reiter, R. E. and Marks, L. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  doi = {10.1097/ju.0000000000001832},
  issn = {0022-5347},
  journal = {Journal of Urology},
  month = apr,
  publisher = {Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)},
  title = {{Optimizing Spatial Biopsy Sampling for the Detection of Prostate Cancer}},
  url = {https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/JU.0000000000001832},
  year = {2021},
}

@article{Sarma2021plosone,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Raman, A. G. and Dhinagar, N. J. and Priester, A. M. and Harmon, S. and Sanford, T. and Mehralivand, S. and Turkbey, B. and Marks, L. S. and Raman, S. S. and Speier, W. and Arnold, C. W.},
  doi = {10.1371/journal.pone.0253829},
  editor = {Qamar, Usman},
  issn = {1932-6203},
  journal = {PLOS ONE},
  month = jun,
  number = {6},
  pages = {e0253829},
  publisher = {Public Library of Science},
  title = {{Harnessing clinical annotations to improve deep learning performance in prostate segmentation}},
  url = {https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253829},
  volume = {16},
  year = {2021},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2020,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Raman, A. G. and Wang, Z. and Dhinagar, N. J. and Speier, W. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Informatics Technology for Cancer Research (ITCR)},
  title = {{AI for Prostate: Detection and Grading of Prostate Cancer on Multiparametric MRI}},
  year = {2020},
}

@article{Badelt2020,
  author = {Badelt, S. and Grun, C. and Sarma, K. V. and Wolfe, B. and Shin, S. W. and Winfree, E.},
  doi = {10.1098/rsif.2019.0866},
  issn = {1742-5689},
  journal = {Journal of The Royal Society Interface},
  keywords = {chemical reaction networks,dynamic DNA nanotechnology,molecular programming},
  month = jun,
  number = {167},
  pages = {20190866},
  title = {{A domain-level DNA strand displacement reaction enumerator allowing arbitrary non-pseudoknotted secondary structures}},
  url = {https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsif.2019.0866},
  volume = {17},
  year = {2020},
}

@article{Dhinagar2020,
  author = {Dhinagar, N. J. and Speier, W. and Sarma, K. V. and Raman, A. and Kinnaird, A. and Raman, S. S. and Marks, L. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  doi = {10.1117/1.JMI.7.6.064501},
  issn = {2329-4302},
  journal = {Journal of Medical Imaging},
  keywords = {Prostate Imaging-Reporting and Data System,deep learning,medical image analysis,multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging,prostate cancer},
  month = dec,
  number = {06},
  pages = {064501},
  publisher = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
  title = {{Semi-automated PIRADS scoring via mpMRI analysis}},
  url = {https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/journal-of-medical-imaging/volume-7/issue-06/064501/Semi-automated-PIRADS-scoring-via-mpMRI-analysis/10.1117/1.JMI.7.6.064501.full},
  volume = {7},
  year = {2020},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2020a,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Harmon, S. A. and Sanford, T. H. and Roth, H. R. and Flores, M. G. and Kulkarni, R. and Wood, B. J. and Choyke, P. L. and Raman, S. S. and Enzmann, D. R. and Turkbey, B. and Speier, W. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America},
  title = {{Data-Distributed Deep Learning using Federated Learning: A Case Study}},
  year = {2020},
  award = {Winner, 2020 RSNA Trainee Research Award in Medical Informatics}
}

@article{Zhou2019,
  author = {Zhou, S. and Priester, A. and Jayadevan, R. and Yang, J. and Johnson, D. and Raman, A. and Sarma, K. V. and Arnold, C. and Ballon, J. and Natarajan, S. and Marks, L.},
  doi = {10.1097/01.JU.0000557336.01833.27},
  issn = {0022-5347},
  journal = {The Journal of Urology},
  month = apr,
  number = {Supplement 4},
  publisher = {Wolters Kluwer, Philadelphia, PA},
  title = {{MP78-04 PREDICTING PROSTATE CANCER FOCAL THERAPY ELIGIBILITY WITH MACHINE LEARNING}},
  url = {https://www.auajournals.org/doi/abs/10.1097/01.JU.0000557336.01833.27},
  volume = {201},
  year = {2019},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2019,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Spiegel, B. M. R. and Reid, M. W. and Chen, S. and Merchant, R. M. and Seltzer, E. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Studies in Health Technology and Informatics},
  doi = {10.3233/SHTI190388},
  isbn = {9781643680026},
  issn = {18798365},
  keywords = {Natural Language Processing,Quality of Life,Social Media},
  month = aug,
  pages = {1065--1069},
  pmid = {31438088},
  publisher = {IOS Press},
  title = {{Estimating the health-related quality of life of Twitter users using semantic processing}},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8081585/},
  volume = {264},
  year = {2019},
}

@article{Ho2019,
  author = {Ho, K. C. and Scalzo, F. and Sarma, K. V. and Speier, W. and El-Saden, S. and Arnold, C.},
  doi = {10.1117/1.JMI.6.2.026001},
  issn = {2329-4302},
  journal = {Journal of Medical Imaging},
  keywords = {convolutional neural network,deep learning,perfusion imaging,stroke,tissue fate prediction},
  month = may,
  number = {02},
  pages = {1},
  publisher = {International Society for Optics and Photonics},
  title = {{Predicting ischemic stroke tissue fate using a deep convolutional neural network on source magnetic resonance perfusion images}},
  url = {https://www.spiedigitallibrary.org/journals/journal-of-medical-imaging/volume-6/issue-02/026001/Predicting-ischemic-stroke-tissue-fate-using-a-deep-convolutional-neural/10.1117/1.JMI.6.2.026001.full},
  volume = {6},
  year = {2019},
}

@article{Li2019,
  author = {Li, W. and Li, J. and Sarma, K. V. and Ho, K. C. and Shen, S. and Knudsen, B. S. and Gertych, A. and Arnold, C. W.},
  doi = {10.1109/TMI.2018.2875868},
  issn = {0278-0062},
  journal = {IEEE Transactions on Medical Imaging},
  month = apr,
  number = {4},
  pages = {945--954},
  title = {{Path R-CNN for Prostate Cancer Diagnosis and Gleason Grading of Histological Images}},
  url = {https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8490855/},
  volume = {38},
  year = {2019},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2019ucai,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Raman, A. G. and Priester, A. M. and Natarajan, S. and Speier, W. and Marks, L. S. and Raman, S. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {University of California Artificial Intelligence in Biomedicine Conference},
  title = {{Machine Learning for Multiparametric MRI of the Prostate: Applications to Prostate Segmentation}},
  year = {2019},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2018,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Spiegel, B. M. R. and Reid, M. W. and Chen, S. and Merchant, R. M. and Seltzer, E. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings},
  title = {{Estimating Health-Related Quality of Life of Twitter Users: Methods for Semantic Processing of Social Media Posts}},
  year = {2018},
}

@inproceedings{Shi2018,
  author = {Shi, W. and Sarma, K. V. and Raman, A. G. and Priester, A. M. and Natarajan, S. and Speier, W. and Raman, S. S. and Marks, L. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Medical Imaging Meets NeurIPS Workshop},
  title = {{Prediction of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer in MR/Ultrasound Guided Fusion Biopsy using Multiparametric MRI}},
  year = {2018},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2018nibib,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Raman, A. G. and Speier, W. and Priester, A. M. and Natarajan, S. and Marks, L. S. and Raman, S. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering Training Grantees Meeting},
  title = {{Development of Automated Decision Support Systems for the Evaluation of Multiparametric MRI of the Prostate}},
  year = {2018},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2018ml4h,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Spiegel, B. M. R. and Reid, M. W. and Chen, S. and Merchant, R. M. and Seltzer, E. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Machine Learning for Health at NeurIPS},
  title = {{Can We Estimate the Health-Related Quality of Life of Twitter Users Using Tweets? A Feasibility Study}},
  year = {2018},
}

@article{Li2018,
  author = {Li, J. and Speier, W. and Ho, K. C. and Sarma, K. V. and Gertych, A. and Knudsen, B. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  doi = {10.1016/J.COMPMEDIMAG.2018.08.003},
  issn = {0895-6111},
  journal = {Computerized Medical Imaging and Graphics},
  month = sep,
  publisher = {Pergamon},
  title = {{An EM-based semi-supervised deep learning approach for semantic segmentation of histopathological images from radical prostatectomies}},
  url = {https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S089561111830096X?via%3Dihub},
  year = {2018},
}

@article{Garcia-Gathright2018,
  author = {Garcia-Gathright, J.I. and Matiasz, N.J. and Adame, C. and Sarma, K.V. and Sauer, L. and Smedley, N.F. and Spiegel, M.L. and Strunck, J. and Garon, E.B. and Taira, R.K. and Aberle, D.R. and Bui, A.A.T.},
  doi = {10.1016/j.compbiomed.2017.10.034},
  issn = {18790534},
  journal = {Computers in Biology and Medicine},
  keywords = {Automatic summarization,Evaluation,Knowledge representation},
  title = {{Evaluating Casama: Contextualized semantic maps for summarization of lung cancer studies}},
  volume = {92},
  year = {2018},
}

@inproceedings{Li2017,
  address = {Washington, DC},
  author = {Li, J. and Sarma, K. V. and Ho, K. C. and Gertych, A. and Knudsen, B. S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings},
  issn = {1942597X},
  pages = {1140},
  pmid = {29854182},
  publisher = {American Medical Informatics Association},
  title = {{A Multi-scale U-Net for Semantic Segmentation of Histological Images from Radical Prostatectomies}},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC5977596/},
  volume = {2017},
  year = {2017},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2016,
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Zhong, X. and Ho, K. C. and Margolis, D. and Raman, S. and Scalzo, F. and Sung, K. H. and Tan, N. and Arnold, C.},
  booktitle = {2016 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America},
  title = {{An Investigational Patch-based Convolutional Neural Network Model for the Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer using Multiparametric MRI}},
  year = {2016},
  award = {Winner, 2016 RSNA Trainee Research Award in Medical Informatics}
}

@inproceedings{Ho2016,
  address = {Cancun},
  author = {Ho, K. C. and Scalzo, F. and Sarma, K. V. and El-Saden, S. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {23rd International Conference on Pattern Recognition},
  title = {{A Temporal Deep Learning Approach for MR Perfusion Parameter Estimation in Stroke}},
  year = {2016},
}

@inproceedings{Ho2016rsna,
  address = {Chicago, IL},
  author = {Ho, K. C. and Scalzo, F. and Sarma, K. V. and El-Saden, S. and Bui, A. A. T. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {2016 Annual Meeting of the Radiological Society of North America},
  title = {{A Novel Bi-Input Convolutional Neural Network for Deconvolution-Free Estimation of Stroke MR Perfusion Parameters}},
  year = {2016},
}

@inproceedings{Sarma2016grc,
  address = {Hong Kong},
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Zhong, X. and Ho, K. C. and Margolis, D. J. A. and Raman, S. and Scalzo, F. and Sung, K. H. and Tan, N. and Arnold, C. W.},
  booktitle = {Gordon Research Conference in Advanced Health Informatics},
  title = {{Development of a Deep Learning Model for the Detection of Prostate Cancer using MRI}},
  year = {2016},
}

@article{McNamara2015,
  author = {McNamara, M. and Arnold, C. and Sarma, K. and Aberle, D. and Garon, E. and Bui, A. A. T.},
  doi = {10.1002/asi.23269},
  issn = {2330-1635},
  journal = {Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology},
  month = aug,
  number = {8},
  pages = {1606--1615},
  pmid = {26191535},
  title = {{Patient Portal Preferences: Perspectives on Imaging Information.}},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504683/},
  volume = {66},
  year = {2015},
}

@article{Oh2015,
  author = {Oh, A. S. and Arnold, C. W. and Vangala, S. and Wallace, W. D. and Genshaft, S. J. and Sarma, K. and Aberle, D. R.},
  doi = {10.1016/j.acra.2014.11.009},
  issn = {1878-4046},
  journal = {Academic Radiology},
  keywords = {Radiologic–pathologic correlation,imaging–histologic discordance,standardized reporting},
  language = {English},
  month = apr,
  number = {4},
  pages = {481--7},
  pmid = {25601302},
  publisher = {Elsevier},
  title = {{Imaging-histologic discordance at percutaneous biopsy of the lung.}},
  url = {http://www.academicradiology.org/article/S1076633214004553/fulltext},
  volume = {22},
  year = {2015},
}

@article{McNamara2014,
  author = {McNamara, M. and Sarma, K. and Aberle, D. R. and Bui, A. A. T. and Arnold, C.},
  issn = {1942597X},
  journal = {AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings},
  month = jan,
  pages = {1835},
  pmid = {25954456},
  publisher = {American Medical Informatics Association},
  title = {{Data Model for Personalized Patient Health Guidelines: An Exploratory Study}},
  url = {https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/labs/pmc/articles/PMC4419921/},
  volume = {2014},
  year = {2014},
}

@inproceedings{Grun2014,
  address = {Vienna, Austria},
  archiveprefix = {arXiv},
  author = {Grun, C. and Sarma, K. and Wolfe, B. and Shin, S. W. and Winfree, E.},
  booktitle = {Verification of Engineered Molecular Devices and Programs},
  eprint = {1505.03738},
  month = jul,
  pages = {38--66},
  title = {{A domain-level DNA strand displacement reaction enumerator allowing arbitrary non-pseudoknotted secondary structures}},
  year = {2014},
}

@article{Kulkarni2013,
  author = {Kulkarni, S. P. and Shah, K. R. and Sarma, K. V. and Mahajan, A. P.},
  doi = {10.2105/AJPH.2013.301273},
  issn = {1541-0048},
  journal = {American Journal of Public Health},
  month = apr,
  pmid = {23597344},
  title = {{Clinical Uncertainties, Health Service Challenges, and Ethical Complexities of HIV "Test-and-Treat": A Systematic Review.}},
  url = {http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23597344},
  year = {2013},
}

@inproceedings{sarma2012wsmrf,
  author = {Sarma, K. V. and Xia, P. and Lin, J. and Tan, A. and Bunn, J. and Chandy, K.},
  booktitle = {Western Student Medical Research Forum},
  title = {{Low-cost Cloud-based Remote Auscultation}},
  year = {2012},
}